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Over at The Genetic Literacy Project Jon Entine has a post up, Usain Bolt’s Olympic gold proves again why no Asian, white–or East African–will ever be crowned world’s fastest human. Fifteen years ago Jon wrote Taboo: Why Black Athletes Dominate Sports And Why We're Afraid To Talk About It, so he knows something about this... Read More
The above statistics on the labor force at Twitter compared to the overall labor force indicate that non-Hispanic whites are underrepresented in tech firms in Silicon Valley. This is true overall in prominent tech firms. 51% of Facebook's employees are non-Hispanic whites. So how to make sense of these sorts of articles:  Twitter’s White-People... Read More
In New Creationists a philosopher at Duke recounts his experience when he attempted to explore the implications of group differences in ethics. He stated: After reading some recent work on the biology of group differences last summer, it occurred to me that as an ethics professor, I should write something about the moral upshot: if... Read More
Periodically rather than offering up original thoughts it is needful to engage defensive warfare against pernicious memes. For example, one thesis that is commonly bandied about today is that racial admixture will result in the blending away of all differences, toward a homogeneous beige future without end. This is false. It is false for several... Read More
"Tree thinking", just like "population thinking", is essential to understanding evolutionary biology. But there are problems with this. First, even on a macroevolutionary scale there is massive violation of separation between the branches of the tree of life due to lateral gene flow, whether directly or mediated via viruses. As you drill down to a... Read More
The image to the left is the 'average' face of a Mexican woman as generated by the University of Glasgow Face Research Lab. Aside from the fact that the face is prettier than the typical human because of the well known tendency of averaging facial features removing unattractive asymmetry it is racially what you might... Read More
When I was watching Boyhood I assumed that some moron would point out that the protagonist's social milieu was overwhelmingly white. And it's out: Not Everyone's Boyhood. Many of my friends have a hard time accepting I identify as conservative, but reading stuff like this makes it clear why I'm conservative, I feel like puking... Read More
A few weeks ago people were arguing about the utility of the model based clustering packages which produce intuitive bar plots which break down individual and population percentages. To understand the fundamental basis of these packages I'll refer you to the original Pritchard et al. paper. As you probably know at this point one of... Read More
One of the issues that comes up over and over again is the assertion that folk racial categories are totally useless in terms of taxonomic utility. This is just plain false. Obviously "folk" anything is usually inferior to a scientific form of analysis, but often they are better than nothing. And so it is with... Read More
Of late people have been leaving off-topic comments early on in threads. I don't understand why this is happening, as I always post (or try to) an "Open Thread" every Sunday. I don't post enough at this point where this isn't usually on the front page, or near it. Please make use of it! From... Read More
Obama Campaign Headquarters, 2012
Conservatives sometimes like to recycle this picture from the 2012 Obama headquarters as the victory results were coming in. What one can see is the surfeit of pallor, not that there's anything wrong with that as such. Except that many Left-liberals make the Right's lack of diversity ipso facto evidence of racial animus. But many... Read More
The Chronicle of Higher Education has an article up on the intersection of genomics and sociology, In Research Involving Genome Analysis, Some See a ‘New Racism’. Most of the quotes are from sociologists, which is a problem, because whenever I try and delve into the topic it seems that sociologists don't actually engage with the... Read More
One of the most interesting results in the preprint on ancient European genetics (or more accurately, the ethnogenesis of Europeans in a genetic sense) is the fact that the ~8,000 year old hunter-gatherer sample from Luxembourg had a GG genotype on the SLC24A5 locus. Actually, interesting isn't the right word, shock, and frankly a little... Read More
Many of you probably know about Dave Chappelle's black white supremacist sketch (NSFW video!), though fewer are aware of Leo Felton, a white supremacist (ex, after he was outed) with a black father (a less tragic outcome than Dan Burros, the Jewish American Nazi). I know, these sound like they're out of South Park episodes,... Read More
The New York Times recently put up a piece, Has ‘Caucasian’ Lost Its Meaning? Much of the analysis in the article has too much of a feeling of ethnographic 'close reading', but I still am excited that the middle-brow journal of record has started to weigh in on the ridiculousness of the whole situation. I've... Read More
Prompted by my post Ta-Nehisi Coates reached out to Neil Risch for clarification on the nature (or lack thereof) of human races. All for the good. The interview is wide ranging, and I recommend you check it out. Read the comments too! Very enlightening (take that however you want). When it comes to this debate... Read More
Credit: Characterizing the admixed African ancestry of African Americans
My own inclination has been to not get bogged down in the latest race and IQ controversy because I don't have that much time, and the core readership here is probably not going to get any new information from me, since this is not an area of hot novel research. But that doesn't mean the... Read More
A comment below: But this makes you ask: is the assumption that people with some African heritage tend to exhibit that heritage disproportionately even true? From an American perspective the answer is obviously yes. But from a non-American perspective not always. Why? Doe the laws of genetics operate differently for Americans and non-Americans? I doubt... Read More
A fascinating comment below: In traveling across America, the Scots Irish have consistently blown my mind as far and away the most persistent and unchanging regional subculture in the country. Their family structures, religion and politics, and social lives all remain unchanged compared to the wholesale abandonment of tradition that’s occurred nearly everywhere else. Unfortunately,... Read More
I notice that the media has started reporting that scientific genealogy has now established to a great extent the likely origin of the Melungeons. You can find the original paper online. The gist is that the Melungeons seem to exhibit a large proportion of Sub-Saharan African origin Y chromosomal lineages, and European mtDNA lineages. The... Read More
It is sometimes fashionable to assert that higher socioeconomic status whites are the sort who will impose integration on lower socioeconomic status whites, all the while sequestering themselves away. I assumed this was a rough reflection of reality. But after looking at the General Social Survey I am not sure that this chestnut of cynical... Read More
There have been a variety of responses to my column in The Crux on race. To be fair, because the audience for The Crux does not consist of genome nerds I engaged in some first approximations which some readers have taken objection to. For example, the genetic architecture of blue vs. brown eye inheritance is... Read More
In the comments below: This is a fair point. I switched computers recently, and the Behar et al. data set I had seems to have become corrupted. So I snatched the Mozabites from the HGDP, and removed the Gujaratis from the previous run. I also added Russians, Druze, and some extra Amerindian groups. At K... Read More
About a week ago I put up a post put on an analysis of a paper which reported on the ancestral make up of 50 Cubans (as well as assorted other Hispanic/Latino groups). One aspect of the paper which was somewhat notable is that 1 out of 3 Cubans were 90 percent or more European... Read More
In a follow up to a post below, a new paper in PLoS Genetics has some data on American Hispanics. Specifically, Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, Mexicans, and Cubans, as well as assorted Central and South Americans. I am not too interested in the cases except Cubans; no one doubts the mixed heritage of the other groups,... Read More
In the recent 'do human races' exist controversy Nick Matzke's post Continuous geographic structure is real, “discrete races” aren’t has become something of a touchstone (perhaps a post like Cosma Shalizi's on I.Q. and heritability).* In the post Matzke emphasized the idea of clines, roughly a continuous gradient of genetic change over space. Fair enough.... Read More
I'm too busy to really blog today, but I thought of putting up a post, the gist of which was actually expressed in Ian's comment below: When I was younger, I thought of human races as archetypes, and the variation between them a product of mixing. I blame it on the fact that I read... Read More
After my post on the 'race question' I thought it would be useful to point to Jerry Coyne's 'Are there human races'?. The utility is that Coyne's book Speciation strongly shaped my own perceptions. I knew the empirical reality of clustering before I read that book, but the analogy with "species concept" debates was only... Read More
Recently Jason Antrosio began a dialogue with readers of this weblog on the "race question." More specifically, he asked that we peruse a 2009 review of the race question in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Additionally, he also pointed me to another 2009 paper in Genome Research, Non-Darwinian estimation: My ancestors, my genes' ancestors.... Read More
Many of our categories are human constructions which map upon patterns in nature which we perceive rather darkly. The joints about which nature turns are as they are, our own names and representations are a different thing altogether. This does not mean that our categories have no utility, but we should be careful of confusing... Read More
Michelle points me to this article in The Lost Angeles Times, The Colors of the Family: Let's get the sociological aspect out of the way. Is this really that surprising? Folk-biology has always had the concept of a "throwback," which really distills the reality of Mendelian inheritance (as opposed to simple blending processes). In societies... Read More
Alexander Dumas, of mixed race One of the reasons I post regularly on the genetics of mixed-race people and their physical appearance is that I don't think the media does a good job. There's a "freak show" element which titillates but does not illuminate. This in a period in the United States where the absolute... Read More
I was pointed today to a piece in the BBC titled What makes a mixed race twin white or black?. The British media seems to revisit this topic repeatedly. There are perhaps three reasons I can offer for this. First, it tends toward sensationalism. Even though the BBC is relatively staid, when it comes to... Read More
One thing that came to the fore in late 2008 was the worry that a financial regulatory regime which had been exceeding lax was now more conscious of the excesses of the previous era. The problem being that one will not necessarily be prepared for the next crisis. Similarly, terrorist actions such as those of... Read More
BEHOLD, REIFICATION! In the comments below Antonio pointed me to this working paper, What Do DNA Ancestry Tests Reveal About Americans’ Identity? Examining Public Opinion on Race and Genomics. I am perhaps being a bit dull but I can't figure where its latest version is found online (I stumbled upon what looks like another working... Read More
I would say The Mismeasurement of Man is one of the most commonly cited books on this weblog over the years (in the comments). It comes close to being "proof-text" in many arguments online, because of the authority and eminence of the author in the public mind, Stephen Jay Gould. I am in general not... Read More
Hispanic - Definitions in the United States: Because Hispanics can be any race, you need to look at their own self-identification. The breakdowns as per the American census are that somewhat over 50% of American Hispanics/Latinos identify as white, most of the rest as "some other race," with a small minority as black, Native American,... Read More
In my post "Health care costs and ancestry", a commenter says: “Race” is a concept that should have died with disco. I imagine it will soon be feasible for every patient to have their genome analysis included in their medical file and the various risk and other pertinent factors explicated. The chart to the left... Read More
The Pith: In this post I examine the relationship between racial ancestry and cancer mortality risks conditioned on particular courses of treatment. I review research which indicates that the amount of Native American ancestry can be a very important signal as to your response to treatment if you have leukemia, as measured by probability of... Read More
The populations of the African Diaspora have a particular interest in the new genomics, and its relationship to ancestry. Unlike other post-Columbian Diasporas they have sketchy, at best, knowledge of the regions from which their ancestors arrived. This probably explains the popularity of Roots and Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s various genealogical projects which have utilized... Read More
In my post below I quoted my interview L. L. Cavalli-Sforza because I think it gets to the heart of some confusions which have emerged since the finding that most variation on any given locus is found within populations, rather than between them. The standard figure is that 85% of genetic variance is within continental... Read More
This morning I received an email from the communication director of the American Anthropology Association. The contents are on the web: AAA Responds to Public Controversy Over Science in Anthropology Some recent media coverage, including an article in the New York Times, has portrayed anthropology as divided between those who practice it as a science... Read More
In Jonathan Spiro's Defending the Master Race it is recounted that as American states were passing more robust anti-miscegenation laws and legally enshrining the concept of the one-drop-rule an exception was made in Virginia for those with 1/16th or less Native American ancestry. The reason for this was practical: many of the aristocratic "First Families... Read More
A few days ago I was listening to an interview with a reporter who was kidnapped in the tribal areas of Pakistan (he eventually escaped). Because he was a Westerner he mentioned offhand that to "pass" as a native for his own safety he had his guides claim he was Nuristani when inquiries were made.... Read More
I have expressed some skepticism at the idea that in the year 2050 the United States of America will perceive itself as a majority-minority nation; that is, non-Hispanic whites will be be a minority. This projection is repeated and asserted so often that it's a plausible background assumption when you're making a model of the... Read More
A few years ago I had the pleasure of asking the famed geneticist L. L. Cavalli-Sforza some questions. Here's part of the Q & A which is germane to my post from a few days ago: 7) Question #3 hinted at the powerful social impact your work has had in reshaping how we view the... Read More
Below I stated: A commenter questioned the assertion. The commenter was right to question it. My source was a 1992 paper that estimated that only in 1990 did the proportion of American ancestry which derived from those who arrived after the 1790 census exceeding 50%. In other words, if you ran the ancestors of all... Read More
The Duffy-null state is associated with a survival advantage in leukopenic HIV-infected persons of African ancestry:
Imagine a brief which is aimed at both Christianity Today and The Humanist; Cornelius J. Troost's Apes or Angels does just that. Synthesizing the latest research coming out of modern genomics with ideas first mooted by Charles Darwin 150 years ago Troost launches an extended broadside at the pieties of the modern age and the... Read More
Razib Khan
About Razib Khan

"I have degrees in biology and biochemistry, a passion for genetics, history, and philosophy, and shrimp is my favorite food. If you want to know more, see the links at http://www.razib.com"